ID theft is a serious crime and requires swift action. Your plan of action is to (1) connect with companies where fraud occurred, (2) put a security freeze on your credit to prevent further misuse, (3) create your ID theft report (4) contact Federal Trade Commission to get a recovery plan and (5) follow-through with additional safety precautions. ID theft is an unpleasant experience, but with diligence, it’s possible to turn things around. Here are your next steps.
Contact companies where fraud took place. Ask to speak to their fraud department immediately and report accounts that were opened in your name and fraudulent purchases that were made. All accounts should be closed. These companies may ask for a written fraud report (we have instructions for that), but the immediate goal is to prevent further theft. To ease the situation, credit card companies will remove theft related charges from your bill while investigating your claim.
Place a security freeze on your credit. Also known as a credit freeze, this action halts access to your credit report and prevents any new accounts from being opened in your name. There’s no charge to implement a freeze, it won’t change your credit score and it will remain in effect until you decide to lift them, such as when you need to apply for a loan.
All national credit reporting agencies will need to be contacted directly. Victims of ID theft can receive a free credit report and you’ll want to review yours for purchases you don’t recognize.
Experian
Freeze your credit
Step by step ID theft guidance
ID theft assistance: 888-397-3742
Mailing address:
Experian
P.O. Box 9530, Allen TX 75013
Equifax
Freeze your credit
ID theft assistance: 888-766-0008
Mailing address:
Equifax
P.O. Box 101509
Atlanta, GA 30348-5069
TransUnion
Freeze your credit
ID theft assistance: 800-6807289
Mailing address:
TransUnion
Fraud Victim Assistance
P.O. Box 6790, Fullerton, CA 926-346-790
Create an ID Theft Report. This is a two-step process. The first step is to complete the ID Theft Affidavit form. The affidavit will be used when you contact your local police. The police report plus the affidavit will be your official ID theft report, which you can then use to dispute transactions and debts.
The ID Theft Affidavit was created by attorneys at the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). You can also find this from on the FTC website or at any American National Bank branch. There are two parts to this form.
- Part One — the ID Theft Affidavit —where you report general information about yourself and the theft.
- Part Two — the Fraudulent Account Statement — where you describe the fraudulent account(s) opened in your name. Use a separate Fraudulent Account Statement for each company you need to contact.
These critical documents will help you dispute claims and reconcile debts.
Contact the Federal Trade Commission. The FTC has a special online portal to help you create a personalized, step-by-step recovery plan.
ID theft assistance: 1-877-ID THEFT
Mailing address:
Identity Theft Clearinghouse
Federal Trade Commission
600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, DC 20580
Additional safety steps. It’s important to feel confident that ID theft won’t spread to other financial aspects of your life. Contact key organizations connected to your finances and inform them of your situation. Each of them should have an action plan such as changing your Personal Identification Number (PIN), account numbers, closing and reopening accounts and sending new debit or credit cards. Consider contacting:
- Banks
- Credit card companies
- Investment firms
- Your employer
- Insurance companies
- Healthcare providers
- The IRS
- US Postal Service (in case of a fraudulent change of address)